ASTM F1541-2002(2007) 骨骼外部固定器设备的标准规范和试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationandTestMethodsforExternalSkeletalFixationDevices
【原文标准名称】:骨骼外部固定器设备的标准规范和试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1541-2002(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.21
【标准类型】:(Specification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:硬挺度;术语;分类;实验室医学;生理学;试验方法;矫形外科学;主要产品
【英文主题词】:anchorageelement;bending;bridgeelement;connector;externalskeletalfixationdevice;fracturefixation;joints;modularity;orthopedicmedicaldevice;osteosynthesis;ringelement;subassembly(frame);terminology;torsion;bendingmoments;connectingelements;connectors;externalfixator;orthopedicdevice;stiffness;strength;bending;connectingelements;externalfixator;joints;orthopedicdevice;rangeofadjustability;rangeofmotion;stiffness;strength;torsion;externalfixation;four-pointbending;orthopedicdevice;pins;rigidity;stiffness;strength;torsion;bendtesting-orthopedicmedicaldevices;fatiguetesting-orthopedicmedicaldevices;orthopedicmedicaldevices-externalfixationdevices;testmethods-surgicaldevices
【摘要】:1.1Thisspecificationprovidesacharacterizationofthedesignandmechanicalfunctionofexternalskeletalfixationdevices(ESFDs),testmethodsforcharacterizationofESFDmechanicalproperties,andidentifiesneedsforfurtherdevelopmentoftestmethodsandperformancecriteria.Theultimategoalistodevelopaspecification,whichdefinesperformancecriteriaandmethodsformeasurementofperformance-relatedmechanicalcharacteristicsofESFDsandtheirfixationtobone.Itisnottheintentionofthisspecificationtodefinelevelsofperformanceorcase-specificclinicalperformanceofthedevices,asinsufficientknowledgeisavailabletopredicttheconsequencesoftheuseofanyofthesedevicesinindividualpatientsforspecificactivitiesofdailyliving.Furthermore,itisnottheintentionofthisspecificationtodescribeorspecifyspecificdesignsforESFDs.1.2ThisspecificationdescribesESFDsforsurgicalfixationoftheskeletalsystem.ItprovidesbasicESFDgeometricaldefinitions,dimensions,classification,andterminology;materialspecifications;performancedefinitions;testmethods;andcharacteristicsdeterminedtobeimportanttothein-vivoperformanceofthedevice.1.3Thisspecificationincludesaterminologyandclassificationannexandfivestandardtestmethodannexesasfollows:1.3.1ClassificationofExternalFixators.1.3.2TestMethodforExternalSkeletalFixatorConnectors.1.3.3TestMethodforDeterminingIn-PlaneCompressivePropertiesofCircularRingorRingSegmentBridgeElements.1.3.4TestMethodforExternalSkeletalFixatorJoints.1.3.5TestMethodforExternalSkeletalFixatorPinAnchorageElements.1.3.6TestMethodforExternalSkeletalFixatorSubassemblies.1.3.7TestMethodforExternalSkeletalFixator/ConstructsSubassemblies.1.4ArationaleisgiveninAppendixX1.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.1.6Thefollowingsafetyhazardscaveatpertainsonlytothetestmethodportions(AnnexA2-AnnexA6):Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C35
【国际标准分类号】:11_120_20
【页数】:31P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Testconditionsofmachiningcentres-Part3:Geometrictestsformachineswithintegralindexableorcontinuousuniversalheads(verticalZ-axis)
【原文标准名称】:加工中心检验条件第3部分:分度或连续的万能主轴头机床的几何精度检验(垂直Z轴)
【标准号】:ISO10791-3-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1998-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC39
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:组合加工中心机床;试验;机床;数值控制;验收试验;试验条件
【英文主题词】:Acceptancetests;Built-in;Continuity;Facemillingcutters;Geometric;Machinetools;Machiningcenters;Numericalcontrol;Testing;Testingconditions;Vertical
【摘要】:ThispartofISO10791specifies,withreferencetoISO230-1,thegeometrictestsformachiningcentres(ornumericallycontrolledmillingmachines,boringmachines,etc.,whereapplicable)withintegralindexableorcontinuousuniversalheads(verticalZ-axis).ThispartofISO10791appliestomachiningcentreshavingbasicallysixnumericallycontrolledaxes,ofwhichthreearelinear(X,YandZ)upto2000mminlength,andthreearerotary(AorDandBonthehead,andC'onthetable).MovementsotherthanthosementionedareconsideredasspecialfeaturesandtherelevanttestsarenotincludedinthispartofISO10791.ThispartofISO10791describesgeometrictestsforthreepossibletypesofaccessoryuniversalheads,intheannexes:—annexA:Integraluniversal45°splitindexableheads(BandDaxes),withmechanicalindexingofthedifferentangularpositionsofthetwobodies(e.g.Hirthcouplings):therelevanttests(AG1toAG9)checkonlytheresultingpositionofthespindle;—annexB:Integraluniversalswivelheads(BandAaxes),withtwonumericallycontrolledrotaryaxesperpendiculartoeachother(testsBG1toBG7);—annexC:Integraluniversal45°splitcontinuousheads(BandDaxes),similartothefirsttypebutprovidedwithcontinuouspositioningofthetwonumericallycontrolledrotaryaxes:therelevanttests(CG1toCG7)checkallthegeometricfeatures(planesandaxes)whichcontributetotheresultingpositionofthespindle,excludingthepositioningaccuracyofthetworotaryaxes;thesetestscanalsobeusedforadeeperinvestigationonthe45°indexableheads,iftheirmovementsandlocksallowthis.ThispartofISO10791dealsonlywiththeverificationofaccuracyofthemachineanddoesnotapplytothetestingofthemachineoperation,whichshouldgenerallybecheckedseparately.Certaintestsconcerningtheperformanceofthemachineoperatingunderno-loadorfinishingconditionsareincludedinotherpartsofISO10791.
【中国标准分类号】:J58
【国际标准分类号】:25_040_10
【页数】:48P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Surfacesforsportsareas-Determinationoftensilestrengthofsyntheticyarns
【原文标准名称】:运动场表面.合成纱线抗拉强度的测定
【标准号】:BSEN13864-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2004-07-14
【实施或试行日期】:2004-07-14
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;试验;建筑;体育运动;测定;地板覆盖物;空调;体育活动用地板;纱;运动场;人工的;运动设施;合成纤维;机械试验;抗拉强度
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandarddescribestwomethodsforthedeterminationofthetensilepropertiesofpileyarnsintheconstructionofsyntheticturf.MethodAisusedfordeterminingthetensilepropertiesofsyntheticyarnstakenfrompackagespriortothemanufactureofsyntheticturf.MethodBisusedfordeterminingthetensilepropertiesofpileyarnsfromthemanufacturedsyntheticturf.TheresultsfromthetwomethodsarenotcomparableandmethodBislessaccurate.
【中国标准分类号】:Y55
【国际标准分类号】:97_150;97_220_10
【页数】:12P;A4
【正文语种】:英语